Rezum is a minimally invasive treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a condition in which the prostate enlarges and causes urinary problems. Using water vapor (steam) therapy, Rezum targets and reduces the excess prostate tissue that causes symptoms like frequent urination, weak flow, and the inability to fully empty the bladder. While Rezum is growing in popularity as an alternative to medication and surgery, many patients wonder: Is it a safe procedure?

The short answer is yes, Rezum has been proven to be safe and effective for most men. However, like any medical treatment, it’s important to weigh the benefits and risks. Here’s what you need to know about the safety of Rezum.

How Rezum Works

Rezum uses controlled water vapor to deliver heat directly into the enlarged prostate tissue. The heat causes the tissue cells to break down and be reabsorbed by the body over time. This process alleviates pressure on the urethra and improves urinary symptoms. Because it’s minimally invasive, Rezum does not involve incisions or significant trauma to the surrounding areas, making it a low-risk option compared to traditional surgeries like transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP).

The Safety of Rezum 

FDA Approval

Rezum is an FDA-approved treatment for BPH, meaning it has undergone rigorous testing to ensure it meets safety and efficacy standards. Since its approval, it has been used by thousands of men worldwide, with consistently positive results.

Outpatient Procedure

Rezum is typically performed in a doctor’s office or outpatient setting, meaning there’s no need for general anaesthetic. Local anaesthetic or light sedation is usually sufficient, which reduces the risks associated with more invasive procedures that require hospitalisation.

Low Risk of Severe Complications

The risks associated with Rezum are generally mild and temporary. Common side effects include:

  • Irritation during urination.
  • Frequent urination or urgency.
  • Minor blood in the urine or semen.

These symptoms are typically short-lived, lasting a few days to weeks as the body heals and adjusts. Severe complications, such as infections or injury to surrounding tissues, are rare when the procedure is performed by an experienced urologist.

How Rezum Compares to Other Treatments

Rezum offers significant safety advantages over other treatments for BPH:

  • Medications: Long-term use of BPH medications can lead to side effects like dizziness, low libido, and fatigue. Rezum eliminates the need for ongoing medication.
  • Surgery: Traditional surgeries like TURP carry higher risks of complications, including bleeding, infections, and issues with sexual function. Rezum minimizes these risks while offering comparable symptom relief.
  • Other Minimally Invasive Options: Compared to laser or microwave therapies, Rezum is gentler on surrounding tissues and preserves sexual function more effectively.

Who Is Rezum Safe For? 

Rezum is considered safe for most men with BPH, especially those with moderate to severe symptoms. It’s an excellent option for men who:

  • Are seeking a minimally invasive solution.
  • Wish to avoid the side effects of medication.
  • Prefer to preserve sexual function.

However, Rezum may not be suitable for men with certain conditions, such as prostate cancer or large bladder stones. Your doctor will evaluate your health and medical history to determine if Rezum is the right choice for you.

Conclusion

Rezum is a safe, effective, and minimally invasive treatment for BPH. With its low risk of complications and minimal downtime, it has become a popular choice for men looking to relieve their urinary symptoms without undergoing major surgery. If you’re considering Rezum, book your consultation to discuss your specific needs and ensure it’s the best option for your situation.