Advances in robotic surgery have changed the way some complex urological procedures can be performed. For selected patients requiring kidney surgery, robotic techniques can offer a minimally invasive alternative to traditional open surgery.
But what does robotic kidney surgery actually involve, and when might it be recommended?
What is robotic kidney surgery?
Robotic kidney surgery uses a specialised robotic surgical system controlled entirely by the surgeon. Rather than the robot operating independently, the surgeon sits at a console and controls the instruments throughout the procedure.
The system provides high-definition, magnified views of the operating area while allowing the surgeon to make precise movements through small incisions.
When might robotic kidney surgery be used?
Robotic techniques can be used for a number of kidney procedures. One example is a partial nephrectomy, where the surgeon removes a tumour or diseased section of the kidney while preserving as much healthy kidney tissue as possible.
Whether a partial nephrectomy is appropriate depends on factors including the size and position of a kidney tumour and the individual patient’s circumstances. In other cases, removal of the entire kidney, known as a nephrectomy, may be recommended.
Robotic surgery may also be used for other kidney and urinary tract procedures, depending on the condition being treated.
What are the potential benefits?
Because robotic surgery is performed through small incisions, patients may experience benefits compared with traditional open surgery, including less blood loss, less postoperative discomfort, smaller scars and a potentially faster recovery. However, the suitability and potential benefits of robotic surgery vary from patient to patient.
Does the robot perform the operation?
No. This is an important distinction. Robotic surgery is surgeon-controlled surgery. The robotic system provides enhanced visualisation, dexterity and precision, but the surgeon makes the decisions and controls the instruments throughout the procedure.
At Urology Clinics Manchester, robotic kidney surgery forms part of the specialist kidney service, alongside treatment for kidney cancer, kidney stones and kidney infections. The appropriate surgical approach will depend on your diagnosis, scans and individual circumstances.
If you have been diagnosed with a kidney condition and want to understand whether robotic surgery may be appropriate, a consultation with an experienced urological surgeon can help you understand your treatment options.
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